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Turkish Ramadan Traditions

Updated: Aug 4, 2022

Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar, is very important to Muslims as it’s a time for spiritual reflection and devotion. It can also be used as an opportunity to develop self-discipline as well as a chance to purify oneself from sin. Furthermore, it is time to read the Qur'an, pray more, do good deeds, and give charity.

Firing the Cannons at Iftar

Sultan III continued the ritual of throwing a ball at imsak and iftar hours. During Mustafa's reign, it began at the Rumeli Fortress. It then spread across the country. In towns today, cannons are fired to indicate the Maghrib prayer and to notify people about the fasting period.

Hanging Ramadan Ridges on the Mosques (Mahya)

Mahya is a kind of writing that signifies Ramadan and is written using oil lamps filled with olive oil between mosques with twin minarets. From the Ottoman Empire, this custom has survived to the present day. This was how the coming of Ramadan was proclaimed to the community in ancient times. The mosques, which are beautifully lit during Ramadan, continue to reflect the month's devotion.

Ramadan Packages

Ramadan packages are the most viable way to have the basic food supplies i.e. all the food and drinks you need in Ramadan at a lower cost. These boxes may be for personal use or charitable purposes and they are commonly purchased by workplaces, associations, and foundations. Providing meals to employees during Ramadan has become a tradition for many firms. Many individuals will be able to satisfy their demands without trouble if Ramadan packages featuring high-quality brand items offered for sale at reasonable costs are selected.


Ramadan Drummers

The sahur drummers are probably one of the most ancient and joyous Ramadan traditions. This is a unique cultural tradition. Ramadan drummers used to wander all around the streets with a few individuals, singing Ramadan tunes one after the other throughout the month of Ramadan. Now, he travels alone but still uses his drums and sings to brighten up the night and wake the people up to have their sahur.

Iftar Tents

Large iftar tents are set up for Muslims to break their fast during Ramadan. They are strategically placed across the city. The costs of iftar tents are covered by municipalities, organisations, foundations, and philanthropists. Free food is served there where thousands of people eat the same meal to break their fast. People then experience a sense of belonging and equality.


Ramadan Amusements in Turkey

After the tarawih prayers, the festivities commence. These amusements, which continue from twilight till sahur, are highly entertaining. The people are squeezing into the coffee shops beneath the mosques to sip their Turkish coffee. This chattering atmosphere that already started right after the iftar lasts till the sahur. Children running around the streets are thrilled to watch Karagöz-Hacivat play. However, even if you decide to remain at home, you won’t miss out as the elder family members will definitely have stories to tell.


Teeth Rent Tradition

Teeth rent is an Ottoman tradition that dates back to the 16th century. Rich people- earning high incomes – organize a feast in their homes and welcome the public to their feast tables. These guests are called “the guests of Allah”, and they are welcomed with pleasure. Gifts or gold coins are presented in a purse even before the guests leave the house since it is believed that these guests will bring rewards to the hosts.


Festivals and Fairs

Festivals and fairs events were held during Ramadan. Today, this tradition may still be seen in various cities and areas. The squares become like fairs, and various activities take place until the tarawih prayer is over. Nowadays, watching Karagöz and Hacivat plays tradition is not seen like before but this tradition continues along with various activities.


Breaking Fast with Family and Friends

Ramadan is the month when Muslims devote themselves to their faith and spirituality. It is also the month of fasting from dawn till sunset. In addition, Ramadan is a time for Muslims to reconnect with their families and friends as prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asked us to maintain our relationship with our families. So, it is important for Muslims to stay in touch with their loved ones during Ramadan via social networking sites, phone conversations, or, if time allows, in-person visits.




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